CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
Dalam sebuah kalimat memiliki banyak susunan
kata yang membentuk suatu kalimat yang sempura. Dimana dalam makalah ini ada
empat jenis susunan kalimat seperti Simple Sentence, Compound Sentence, Complex
Sentence, dan Compound-Complex Sentence or Double Sentence.
Unit independen terbesar dari tata bahasa: dimulai dengan huruf besar
dan diakhiri dengan titik, tanda tanya, atau tanda seru. Kata sifat:
sentensial.
Kalimat itu secara tradisional (dan tidak cukup) didefinisikan sebagai suatu kata atau kelompok kata yang mengekspresikan ide yang lengkap dan itu termasuk subjek dan kata kerja.
Kalimat itu secara tradisional (dan tidak cukup) didefinisikan sebagai suatu kata atau kelompok kata yang mengekspresikan ide yang lengkap dan itu termasuk subjek dan kata kerja.
CHAPTER II
CONTENTS
A.
Defenite
Sentence adalah
sekelompok kata yang mengungkapkan pemikiran utuh dan arti yang dapat dipahami
secara umum (jelas). (Sentence is a group of word laying open intact idea and meaning able to
comprehend in general is ( clear).)[1]
B.
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a
subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. (Sebuah kalimat
sederhana, juga disebut klausa independen, berisi subjek dan kata kerja, dan
mengekspresikan pemikiran yang lengkap.)[2]
Example:
a.
Some students like to study in the
mornings.
b.
Juan and Arturo play football
every afternoon.
c.
Alicia goes to the library and
studies every day.
C. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two
independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for,
and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the
coordinators spells FANBOYS.) Except for very short sentences,
coordinators are always preceded by a comma. (Sebuah kalimat majemuk berisi dua
klausa independen bergabung dengan koordinator. Para koordinator adalah sebagai
berikut: untuk, dan, atau, tetapi, atau, belum, jadi. (Petunjuk Penting:. Huruf
pertama dari masing-masing koordinator rumus fanboys) Kecuali untuk kalimat
yang sangat singkat, koordinator selalu didahului oleh tanda koma.)[3]
Example:
a.
I tried to speak Spanish, and my
friend tried to speak English.
b.
Alejandro played football, so
maria went shopping.
c.
Alejandro played football, so
maria went shopping.
The above three sentences are compound
sentences. Each sentence contains two independent clauses, and they are
joined by a coordinator with a comma preceding it. (Tiga kalimat di atas
adalah kalimat majemuk. Setiap kalimat mengandung dua klausa independen, dan
mereka bergabung dengan koordinator dengan koma mendahuluinya.)
D. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence has an independent
clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a
subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or
a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which. (Sebuah kalimat
kompleks memiliki klausa independen bergabung dengan satu atau lebih klausa
dependen. Sebuah kalimat kompleks selalu memiliki subordinator seperti karena,
sejak, setelah, meskipun, atau kapan atau kata ganti relatif seperti itu, yang,
atau yang.)[4]
Example:
a.
When he handed in his homework, he
forgot to give the teacher the last page.
b.
The Teacher returned the homework
after she noticed the error.
c.
The students are studying because
they have a test tomorrow.
d.
After they finished studying, Juan
and Maria went to the movies.
e.
Juan and Maria went to the movies
after they finished studying.
E. Compound Complex Sentence
A sentence which consists of two or more
main clauses and at least one subordinate clause is called. (Suatu kalimat terdiri dari dua atau lebih induk kalimat dan
sedikitnya satu anak kalimat bawahan disebut subordinat.)[5]
Example:
a.
while the chief guest went on his
speech, the audience laughed at him and threw stones at him.
b.
I knew that Madhavi had loved me
but I did not have any idea whether she was interested in marriage.
c.
My friend believes that he can do
anything if he has a lot of money, but I cannot agree with him.
CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION
Sentence is a group of
word laying open intact idea and meaning able to comprehend in general is (
clear). It may be pointed out here that sentence can be divided into four
classes from structural point of view, thay are:
a.
Simple Sentence
b.
Compound Sentence
c.
Complex Sentence
d.
Compound-Complex or Double
Sentence
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